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Florida solar calculator

Solar Panel Calculator for Florida: Cost, Size & Savings

Estimate system size, panels, roof space, gross cost, savings, and payback using Florida starter assumptions.

15.10 cents/kWh1,543 kWh/kW/yrGross cost first

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Calculate solar for Florida

Enter monthly kWh or electric bill. The calculator uses state-level assumptions and shows the math behind the result.

Planning for new electric loads?

Add a simple monthly usage placeholder before sizing solar. Replace it with your actual bill or device estimate when you have it.

Need more than a placeholder? Calculate EV charging from annual miles and efficiency, then compare current and future solar size. Plan EV and other future home loads

Your estimate

Example result

You likely need 16-20 panels

Estimated system size: 7.0 kW. This is an estimate, not an installer quote.

Confidence

Medium

Planning estimate only — not an installer quote, engineering design, or tax advice.

Payback uses gross system cost before verified incentives, financing fees, batteries, and roof work.

Estimated system size
7.0 kW
Sized for your target offset and system loss assumption.
Likely panel count
16-20
Centered around 18 panels at 400W equivalent.
Roof space
435 sq ft
Includes a spacing factor, not a final layout plan.
Annual production
10,800 kWh
Modeled first-year output at the selected offset; not a production guarantee.
Gross cost
$11,899 - $17,778
Before verified incentives, financing, or battery costs.
Gross cost per watt
$1.70 - $2.54
Before incentives. Useful for comparing installer quotes.
Annual savings
$1,154
Based on state residential rate and self-consumption assumption.
Payback
10.3 years - 15.4 years
Simple gross-cost payback estimate.

Annual usage: 10,800 kWh

Annual production target: 10,800 kWh

State rate: 15.10 cents/kWh

Export assumption: Partial export credit

Direct solar use: 5,940 kWh

Modeled exports: 4,860 kWh

Panel count view

16-20 panels

Estimate shape

Production, savings, and payback

Annual production target10,800 kWh
Annual savings$1,154
Payback10.3 years - 15.4 years

Privacy note: the printable report link stores estimate inputs in the URL, including ZIP and usage or bill values. Keep it private if those details are sensitive.

Local scenarios

Save estimates on this device

Compare a few assumptions without creating an account.

Saved scenarios stay in this browser only and may include ZIP, bill, and usage inputs. SolarCalcNow does not sync them or send those values to analytics.

No saved scenarios yet.

Assumptions behind this estimate
  • Florida state-level electricity rate and solar production defaults are used.
  • 100% annual energy offset target.
  • 400W solar panels.
  • 14% system loss assumption.
  • Roof area uses about 21 sq ft per panel plus spacing factor.
  • Gross cost range excludes verified incentives, financing, batteries, roof work, and panel upgrades.
  • 55% of annual solar production is modeled as directly used before export.
  • Export value assumption: Partial export credit.
  • Savings are energy-only and exclude fixed charges, minimum bills, demand charges, and time-of-use detail.
  • You provided monthly kWh usage.
  • PVWatts uses a state reference point. ZIP is not geocoded and the roof is unverified. AC yield already includes system losses.

Confidence drivers

  • Overall confidence: Medium.
  • You provided monthly kWh usage.
  • PVWatts uses a state reference point. ZIP is not geocoded and the roof is unverified. AC yield already includes system losses.

Expected production: 10,800 kWh

System loss: 14%

Export value: Partial export credit

Direct solar use: 5,940 kWh

Modeled exports: 4,860 kWh

State production default: 1,543 kWh/kW/year

Evidence behind the estimate

Production evidence: California has a saved full PVWatts response; eight states have successful API yields recorded to two decimals. Colorado, Illinois and Pennsylvania retain explicit author assumptions. The download distinguishes these evidence levels.

Modeled production

1,543.0 kWh/kW/year

kWh/kW/year

PVWatts V8 typical-weather model at an author-selected reference point in the state: 4 kW DC, roof mount, 20° tilt, 180° azimuth, 14% system losses. Annual AC kWh ÷ 4 gives kWh/kW/year. Losses are already included and are not deducted again. Neither a statewide average nor a ZIP or roof survey. Shade and ±10% production bounds are separate author scenarios.

Data period:
NSRDB TMY · PVWatts V8
Source checked:
Next review due:
2026-12-04
NLR PVWatts V8 · author-selected reference pointDownload values and calculation steps (JSON)

Installed cost scenario

$1.70–$2.54/W

$2.12/W × 0.8…1.2

EnergySage's state marketplace average, table updated August 28, 2026. We calculate an author-selected range of average × 0.8 to average × 1.2, rounded to cents/W. This ±20% scenario is not an observed price distribution or confidence interval. Cash solar only, before incentives; compare like-for-like local quotes.

Data period:
Marketplace table updated 2026-08-28
Source checked:
Next review due:
2026-10-04
EnergySage marketplace + SolarCalcNow cost scenarioDownload values and calculation steps (JSON)

SolarCalcNow provides planning estimates only. Results are not installer quotes, engineering designs, tax advice, financing recommendations, or utility interconnection approval.

Optional next step

Want installer quotes based on this estimate?

Your estimate stays visible. This form is optional and uses explicit consent.

Installer quote matching is not active yet. You can still calculate, save, and print your estimate before contacting installers directly.

Evidence behind the estimate

Production evidence: California has a saved full PVWatts response; eight states have successful API yields recorded to two decimals. Colorado, Illinois and Pennsylvania retain explicit author assumptions. The download distinguishes these evidence levels.

Modeled production

1,543.0 kWh/kW/year

kWh/kW/year

PVWatts V8 typical-weather model at an author-selected reference point in the state: 4 kW DC, roof mount, 20° tilt, 180° azimuth, 14% system losses. Annual AC kWh ÷ 4 gives kWh/kW/year. Losses are already included and are not deducted again. Neither a statewide average nor a ZIP or roof survey. Shade and ±10% production bounds are separate author scenarios.

Data period:
NSRDB TMY · PVWatts V8
Source checked:
Next review due:
2026-12-04
NLR PVWatts V8 · author-selected reference pointDownload values and calculation steps (JSON)

Installed cost scenario

$1.70–$2.54/W

$2.12/W × 0.8…1.2

EnergySage's state marketplace average, table updated August 28, 2026. We calculate an author-selected range of average × 0.8 to average × 1.2, rounded to cents/W. This ±20% scenario is not an observed price distribution or confidence interval. Cash solar only, before incentives; compare like-for-like local quotes.

Data period:
Marketplace table updated 2026-08-28
Source checked:
Next review due:
2026-10-04
EnergySage marketplace + SolarCalcNow cost scenarioDownload values and calculation steps (JSON)

Applicable export rules

FPL Net Metering

Source coverage: Florida Power & Light

FPL banks surplus kWh for later months. December surplus settles at average annual generation cost, not retail. Its minimum base bill still applies. Confirm the tariff and system tier.

Read the primary sourceFPL Net Metering

Source checked: · Next review due: 2026-10-04

Named programs and current evidence

Florida solar energy sales-tax exemption

Source coverage: Florida

Qualifying solar equipment can be exempt from sales and use tax. Listed certification rules apply; the buyer certifies eligibility to the seller. Request an itemized invoice, not an assumed cash rebate.

Read the primary sourceFlorida solar energy sales-tax exemption

Source checked: · Next review due: 2026-10-04

Program documented; eligibility required · Not subtracted from calculator cost

Planning example

A 900 kWh/month home in Florida

This example uses the same calculator engine as the interactive form: 400W panels, low shade, 100% target offset, and no ZIP-level PVWatts override.

System size

7.0 kW

Panel range

16-20 panels

Roof area

435 sq ft

Gross cost

$11,899-$17,778

Annual savings

$1,154

Simple payback

10.3 years-15.4 years

For a home using 900 kWh per month in Florida, the default planning estimate is a 7.0 kW system with 16-20 panels at 400 W each, producing about 10,800 kWh per year and needing roughly 435 sq ft of roof. Estimated gross cost is $11,899-$17,778 before incentives, with simple payback of 10.3 years-15.4 years. The estimate uses EIA Electric Power Monthly, Table 5.6.A — June 2026 (updated 2026-09-04) and NLR PVWatts V8 · author-selected reference point (updated 2026-09-04).

Usage sensitivity

How monthly kWh changes the Florida result

These rows keep every input fixed except monthly usage. If your home is closer to 600 or 1,200 kWh/month, this gives a faster sanity check than reading one generic state paragraph.

UsageSystemPanelsGross costPayback
600 kWh/mo4.7 kW10-14$7,933-$11,85210.3 years-15.4 years
900 kWh/mo7.0 kW16-20$11,899-$17,77810.3 years-15.4 years
1,200 kWh/mo9.3 kW22-26$15,865-$23,70410.3 years-15.4 years

Local context

What changes the estimate in Florida?

Solar production is generally strong, while storm readiness and insurance context may affect decisions.

  • Strong sun
  • Storm resilience questions
  • Roof age matters before installation

Before using this as a purchase decision, compare a no-battery and battery quote, verify your utility export rate, and check current incentives from state or utility sources.

Example solar estimate for Florida

For a home using 900 kWh per month, the Florida starter model estimates about 7.0 kW, 16-20 panels, roughly 435 sq ft of roof area, and a gross installed-cost range of $11,899-$17,778. Simple payback is shown as 10.3 years-15.4 years before verified incentives, financing, batteries, roof work, or utility-specific export rules.

Electricity rate sensitivity

Florida estimates use 15.10 cents/kWh as the residential rate assumption. Higher retail rates can improve the value of self-consumed solar, while lower rates usually make system size, export credit, and installed cost more important to the payback result.

Net metering and export value

Florida net metering and utility rules should be checked before using exported kWh as full retail savings in a purchase decision. SolarCalcNow's default advanced setting models exported kWh below retail value until utility-specific rules are verified. This keeps the planning estimate conservative when a home exports more power than it uses immediately.

Production and roof-fit context

The current production assumption is 1,543 kWh per kW per year. This is a state-level starter value, not a roof-specific PVWatts result. Actual output can change with azimuth, tilt, shade, snow, weather, usable roof planes, setbacks, inverter choice, and module degradation.

Cost and incentive guardrails

The gross cost range uses a starter benchmark of $1.70-$2.54/W. SolarCalcNow does not subtract incentives from this estimate unless each incentive has an official or reviewable source, updated date, eligibility note, active status, and explicit permission to be included in net-cost math. Use the quote checker to compare installer price per watt against the same gross-cost baseline.

Data status

Sources behind this Florida estimate

Electricity rate

EIA Electric Power Monthly, Table 5.6.A — June 2026

Updated 2026-09-04 - Confidence: official

Solar production

NLR PVWatts V8 · author-selected reference point

Updated 2026-09-04 - Confidence: official

Installed cost

EnergySage marketplace + SolarCalcNow cost scenario

Updated 2026-09-04 - Confidence: market-benchmark

FAQ

Common solar calculator questions

How many solar panels do I need in Florida?

Start with a full-year average of monthly electricity use, then choose how much of that use the system should offset. The Florida calculator converts annual kWh into a system-size estimate using the visible state production assumption, shade setting, and system-loss factor. It then divides system watts by the selected panel wattage and shows a range rather than pretending the roof layout is known. Higher-wattage modules can reduce the count for the same system size, while setbacks, vents, separate roof planes, and shade can change the installable layout. Treat the result as a planning range and compare it with a site-specific design before signing a proposal.

What electricity rate does SolarCalcNow use for Florida?

The calculation uses 15.10 cents/kWh from EIA Electric Power Monthly, Table 5.6.A — June 2026, reviewed 2026-09-04. The figure is a statewide residential average, not a promise about a particular utility account. It helps value solar energy used directly in the home, while exported energy is valued separately under the selected export assumption. A real bill can include fixed charges, seasonal pricing, time-of-use periods, minimum bills, taxes, and other terms that the statewide rate does not reproduce. Use the source-linked average for early comparison, then verify the exact tariff and recent usage history on the account before treating savings or payback as project-specific.

Are Florida incentives included?

No incentive is subtracted from the default gross-cost estimate. SolarCalcNow requires an official or otherwise reviewable source, a review date, active status, eligibility rules, ownership conditions, and an explicit inclusion decision before a program can enter net-cost math. This prevents an expired, conditional, or third-party-only benefit from making a planning result look cheaper than the written project price. Review the state incentive page and the primary program source separately, confirm personal eligibility with qualified professionals, and keep each claimed credit or rebate on its own line when comparing proposals. Gross price, financing charges, battery cost, roof work, and incentives should not be collapsed into one unexplained number.

How does net metering affect a Florida solar estimate?

Florida net metering and utility rules should be checked before using exported kWh as full retail savings in a purchase decision. Solar used immediately in the home is valued at the residential rate assumption, while exported energy is valued under the selected export scenario. If the export credit is below retail, a system designed for full annual usage offset can save less than a simple one-for-one net-metering model suggests, especially when much of its production leaves the home. The calculator therefore separates direct solar use from export and keeps the assumption editable. Confirm the serving utility, tariff, settlement period, fixed charges, rollover rules, and time-of-use treatment before relying on the modeled annual savings or simple payback.

Why is the Florida result still a planning estimate?

The model combines user inputs with Florida statewide rate, production, and cost assumptions, but it cannot inspect the property. It does not measure roof orientation, tilt, shade patterns, structural condition, usable roof planes, setbacks, electrical-service capacity, or interconnection constraints. It also cannot know the final equipment package, installer scope, financing fees, insurance requirements, utility tariff, or verified incentive eligibility. Those details can change panel count, production, gross cost, and payback. Use the result to understand scale and compare assumptions, then ask installers to document their site survey, production model, equipment, exclusions, and written price so differences can be traced rather than accepted as unexplained precision.

Does ZIP code change the Florida estimate?

The current calculator does not geocode ZIP codes. It uses an author-selected reference point in the selected state, including when the optional live PVWatts provider responds. Entering a ZIP does not establish property-level accuracy. The model does not know the exact roof plane, azimuth, tilt, shade, setbacks or module layout. Check which production basis appears in the result, then compare it with the installer model and the physical roof survey before relying on annual output.